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Computing the SVD Efficiently With Photonic Chips

MCML Authors

Johannes Maly

Prof. Dr.

Associate

Mathematical Data Science and Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

In light of today's massive data processing, digital computers are reaching fundamental performance limits due to physical limitations and energy consumption. For specific applications, tailored analog systems offer promising alternatives to digital processors. In this work, we investigate the potential of linear photonic chips for accelerating the computation of the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix. The SVD is a key primitive in linear algebra and forms a crucial component of various modern data processing algorithms. Our main insights are twofold: first, hybrid systems of digital controller and photonic chip asymptotically perform on par with large-scale CPU/GPU systems in terms of runtime. Second, such hybrid systems clearly outperform digital systems in terms of energy consumption.

misc MNV26